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Patal
Bhuvaneshwar is a tiny village in the Pithoragarh district
set among the lofty peaks, of the western Himalayan Range
in the Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand, India. Patal Bhuvaneshwar,
one of the most fascinating places of the Kumaon region, is
a limestone cave temple 14 km from Gangolihat in the Pithoragarh
district of Uttarakhand state in India. It is located in the
village Bhubneshwar.
Patal Bhuvaneshwar cave temple is at a height of 1350 meters
above sea level.
It is said that the darshan
at Patal Bhuvaneshwar yields a thousand times the fruit of
tapasya at Kashi, Baidyanath or Kedarnath. In the Skanda Purana,
Manas Kanda, Chapter 103, there is a description of the blessings
to be attained in visiting Patal Bhuvaneshwar.
The cave is 160 m long and 90 feet deep from
the point of entrance. Limestone rock formations have created
various spectacular stalactite and stalagmite figures of various
hues and forms. This cave has a narrow tunnel-like opening
which leads to a number of caves. The cave is fully electrically
illuminated. There is a folklore that the Pandava brothers
passed their time here during banishment. It is built due
to the flow of water. It cut the rocks in such a fascinating
way that it looks like that any artist had made those entire
statues within the cave & on its wall. It has some cave opening
and it is believed that these opening will be close as the
centuries pass on. The scientific fact is it still being developed
due to crystallization of the minerals which are dissolved
in the water.
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The
Misty Mountains |
Patal Bhuvaneshwar is not just one cave, rather a cave
city. There is a 1 km long cave in Patal Bhuvneshwar.
This is 90 feet below the ground level. Caves within caves,
steps leading to another, each one unmasking deep secrets
from within. The motorable road ends half a kilometer away
from the cave entrance. You have to descends nearly 100 steps
into this narrow cave, to reach the sanctum sanctorum, which
gives an overwhelming feeling that you’re entering the centre
of the earth. Each stone, each stalagmite within each cave
or doorway, in magnificent erection revels the story of Hindu
pantheon in the shapes of Gods, Goddesses, saints and known
mythological characters.
History
of Patal Bhuvaneshwar :-
In the heart of the village of Patal Bhuvaneshwar is a temple,
dating back to the Twelth Century A.D, built by the
rulers of Chand and Katyuri dynasties.
Mythology
of Patal Bhuvaneshwar :-
Legend and folklore have it that this underground cave enshrines
Lord Shiva and thirty three crore (330 million) Gods.
According to belief King Rituparna of the Sun dynasty (Surya
Vansha) discovered the cave in ‘Treta yug’. It has been described
in the ‘MANAS KHAND’ of ‘SKAND PURAN’. As per believe, some
doors which are now closed were opened thousand of years back.
It is yet not been fully explored. It is also believed that
this cave is internally connected to the four abodes / seats
(Char Dham).
Adi Shankaracharya visited this cave in 1191 AD. That was
the beginning of the modern pilgrimage history, at Patal Bhuvaneshwar.
The journey inside the cave has to be carried in feeble lights,
holding protective iron chains. The Stone formations of Sheshnag
can be seen, holding earth, heaven the world beneath. ‘Havan’
(fire sacrifice) is performed in a dimly lit, solemn atmosphere,
under the spell of holy chants. You’ll also be impressed by
the huge stalactites, called “jatas” of Lord Shiva, located
at different location inside the cave. This is where Shiva
rested when he chose to visit these parts form the celestial
heights of His abode in Kailash.The cave, it is believed,
is connected by an underground route to Mount Kailash. it’s
believed that Pandavas, the ‘Mahabharat’ heroes proceeded
towards their last journey in the Himalayas after meditating
here, in front of Lord Shiva. The priest family, the Bhandaris
are performing religious rites at Patal Bhuvaneshwar since
the time of the Adi Shankaracharya. More than 20 generations
in the line. They are a treasure house of legends, lores,
anecdotes and information about this holy place.
Places
to visit in Patal Bhuvaneshwar :-
Patal Bhuvaneshwar having a wonderful climate
and a beautiful location. In
Patal Bhuvaneshwar thick Forests of oak and deodar & rhododendron
are interspersed with cornfields and orchards. Patal Bhuvaneshwar
also offers a magnificent view of the Panchchuli peaks and
has few rivals for spectacular Himalayan sunrises and sunsets.
Temples
Near Patal Bhuvaneshwar :-
Gangolihat, 35 km away, is an important religious centre with
the Haat - Kalika Temple, the temple was chosen by Sankaracharya
for installation of Mahakali Shaktipeeth. It is believed that
the Original Goddes Kalika Mata, which supposed to be in West
Bengal, shifted her place form Bengal to Gangolihat.. Also
in the general area are the following temples :-
* Mahakali Temple of Gangolihat
* Patal Bhuvaneshwar
* Mostamanu temple
* Nagmandir of Berinag
* Ghunsera Devi Temple
* Kedar temple
* Nakuleshwar Temple
* Kamaksha Temple
* Kapileshwar Mahadev cave temple
* Ulkadevi Temple
* Jayanti Temple Dhwaj
* Arjuneshwar Shiva temple
* Kot Gari Devi
EXCURSIONS IN Patal Bhuvaneshwar
Gangolihat :- An important religious center housing
the famous Hat-Kalika temple, which is a popular venue for
local fairs.
Berinaag :- Offers a panoramic view of the Himalayas
and the tea gardens here, yield high quality tea.
Dharamghar :- Situated 9 km from Patal Bhuvaneshwar,
this is where Sarla Behn, the disciple of Gandhiji, spent
her last days. One can enjoy a spectacular view of the Himalayan
peaks from her abode called as Himdarshan Kutir.
Best
time to Visit Patal Bhuvaneshwar :-
Patal Bhuvaneshwar is a picturesque destination affording
enchanting views throughout the year. The best time to visit
Patal Bhuvaneshwar is from April to June and from Mid September
to October end.
Summers in Patal Bhuvaneshwar :- The weather of Patal
Bhuvaneshwar remains salubrious during summers and you can
see unobstructed views of the Himalayas. Patal Bhuvaneshwar
remains pleasant during summers and light woollens are required.
It is probably the best time to visit Patal Bhuvaneshwar.
Transport
To Patal Bhuvaneshwar :-
How To Reach
The motorable road ends half a kilometer away from the cave
entrance. You have to descend nearly 100 steps into this narrow
cave, to reach the sanctum sanctorum, which gives an overwhelming
feeling that you are entering into the center of the earth.
Air: The nearest airport is Naini Saini at Pithoragarh
(91 kms). No regular flights are available at present
Rail: The nearest Railhead is Kathgodam, 198 kms.
Road: Patal Bhuvaneshwar is connected through metalled
hill roads with all the major towns in the area.
Situated about 37 km from Chaukori and 14 km from Gangolihat
in Pithorgarh district in Uttaranchal.
| Train
Timmings |
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Train
No.
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Train
Name
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Origin
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Dep.
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Arr.
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Destination
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5013
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Ranikhet
Exp.
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Delhi*
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22:40
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05:20
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Kathgodam
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5035
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UTR
Sampark Ex.+
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Delhi
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16:00
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22:40
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Kathgodam
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3019
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Bagh
Express+
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Howrah
JN
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21:45
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09:30
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Kathgodam
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Please
Note :- Photography is totally prohibited inside Patal Bhubaneshwar
in ANY form.
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A Route
Map to Patal Bhuvaneshwar
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Nainital
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Drop facility + Online Booking for various Hotels & Resorts
in Nainital District & Uttarakhand.
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Available All Types of Vehicles
at Patal Bhuvaneshwar
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TEMPO-TRAVELER, TAXIS |
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or Nainital Tour Packages
related enquiry please
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